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Voca 1
abdicate 포기하다
: abandon, renounce, relinquish, step down
abduct 유괴하다
: kidnap, snatch, carry off
aberrant 정도를 벗어난
: abnormal, anomalous, atypical, deviant
abhor 혐오하다
: hate, abominate, detest, loathe
abject 비참한
: wretched, miserable, woeful, doleful
abolish 폐지하다.
: abrogate, annihilate, annul, make void
abominate 혐오하다.
: hate, abhor, detest, loathe, can't stand
aboriginal 토착의
: native, indigenous, autochthonous
abortive 실패한
: useless, vain, futile, fruitless
abrade 마멸시키다
: erode, gall, wear, eat away
abrogate 폐지하다
: abolish, annul, nullify, invalidate
abrupt 갑작스러운
: sudden, hasty, headlong, precipitate, impetuous
abscond 달아나다.
: escape, decamp, flee, take to one's heels
absolve 면제하다
: clear, acquit, exculpate, exonerate
abstain 삼가다
: refrain, deny, curb, hold back
abstruse 심오한
: deep, profound, recondite, occult, esoteric
allay 가라앉히다
: relieve, alleviate, assuage, mitigate, mollify
avert 피하다
: prevent, deter, forestall, preclude, ward off
abandon 포기하다
: relinquish, quit, renounce, forsake, give
abase 떨어뜨리다
: degrade, demean, debase, lower, humble
abate 줄이다
: lessen, decrease, reduce, diminish, subside
abbreviate 축약하다
: shorten, compress, condense, abridge, brief
abet 선동하다
: incite, instigate, provoke, stir up, set on
abeyance 정지
: halt, interruption, intermission, suspension
abridge요약하다
: condense, compress, shorten, abbreviate, brief
accede 동의하다
: assent, agree, consent, acquiesce, subscribe
accelerate 촉진하다
: hasten, hurry, quicken, speed up, step up
accessory 보조적인
: auxiliary, additional, subsidiary, secondary
acclaim 갈채를 보내다
: applaud, hail, extol, commend, compliment
acclivity 오르막길
: ascent, uphill
accomplice 공범자
: accessory, confederate, conspirator
accost -에게 말을 걸다
: address, approach, greet, hail
accretion 증가
: increase, addition, augmentation, increment
accumulate 모으다
: amass, assemble, collect, gather, pile up
acquiesce 따르다
: agree, assent, consent, accede, subscribe
acquit 석방하다
: exonerate, release, clear, exculpate, set free
addict 중독자
: devotee, aficionado, fan, buff
adept 능숙한
: proficient, skillful, adroit, deft, dexterous
adhere 들러붙다
: cling, stick, attach, cleave
adjacent 인접한
: contiguous, near, next, adjoining, neighboring, abutting
adjourn연기하다
: postpone, delay, defer, hold over, put off
adjunct 부가물
: accessory, auxiliary, appendage
administer 관리하다
: direct, manage, conduct, govern, carry out
admonish 훈계하다
: exhort, reprove, rebuke, have a word with
adopt 채택하다
: choose, select, embrace, espouse, pick out
adore 존경하다
: respect, revere, venerate, worship, idolize
adorn 꾸미다
: decorate, embellish, ornament, garnish, deck
adroit 능숙한
: skillful, proficient, adept, dextrous, light-handed
adulterate 질을 떨어뜨리다
: lower, degrade, debase, corrupt, alloy
adumbrate 어렴풋이 나타내다
: outline, sketch, hint, suggest, shadow
advent 도래
: arrival, coming, approach
adventitious 우연한
: accidental, casual, contingent, fortuitous, incidental
adverse 반대의
: opposite, contrary, reverse, inverse, counter
apt 하는 경향이있는
: inclined, prone, disposed
: Pessimists are apt to lack vigor and enthusiasm.
apt 적당한
: appropriate, proper, suitable
astonish 놀라게하다
: surprise, astound, shock
: James was astonished to be chosen for such a prestigious award.
chronically 만성적으로
: constantly, continuously , inveterately, habitually
: The cronocally late employee was punished by this boss.
daub 흠뻑칠하다
: coat, cover, plaster, slather
: Jeffery decorated his room
by daubing red paintin patches all over his walls.
domain 지역, 영토
: region, area, territory, realm
: Sinchi roca, the second emperor,
made no military campaigns
to add lands to the Inca domain.
domain 분야, 영역
: area, field, sphere
: Once the domain of experts,computer programming can be made easy
with new software.
enthusiastic 열성적인
: eager, ardent, zealous, passionate
: The citizenry was enthusiastic
about the president's decision
to cut taxes by ten percent.
extend 걸쳐있다
: go, run, range, stretch
: The Sahara desert extends far and wide.
extend 확장하다
: expand, enlarge, increase, prolong, lengthen
: Thomas Jefferson extended
the territory of the United States
with the Louisiana Purchase.
feat 업적
: achievement, accomplishment, exploit
: The Taj Mahal is considered
a remarkable feat of engineering.
fulfill 성취하다
: accomplish, achieve, execute
: Everyone wants to fulfill
their wildest dreams.
fulfill 만족시키다
: satisfy, meet
: the contract clauses fulfilled our requirements.
give over to 헌신하다, 바치다
: dedicate, devote, commit
: John Brown gave his life over
to the cause against slavery.
heavy 무거운, 고된
: ponderous, weighty, burdensome
: The roof of the cabin callapsed
under the heavy wight of snow.
hibernation 동면
: sleep, dormancy
: Hibernation in winter is common
in certain mamal species.
immerse 담그다
: submerge, dip, submerse
: Jennifer immersed the film in developer.
intrigue 주의, 관심을끌다
: attract, fascinate, interest
: Young Albert was intrigued
by the mysteries of science.
intrigue 음모를꾸미다
: plot, conspire
: The police didn't believe Jim intrigued
with the enemy against the government.
luxuriant 무성한, 풍부한
: abundant, exuberant, opulent
: Tracts of luxuriant plant life and teeming insects
populatethe Amazon river basin.
magnitude 정도, 크기
: extent, measure, degree, volume, size, amplitude
: the magnitude of an earthquake
is measuredon the Richter Scale.
maintain 주장하다
: affirm, contend, claim
: Some participants maintained
that their present situations
were worse than before.
maintain 지속하다
: sustain, preserve, keep
: J,K,Rowling has maintained a private life
despite the attention and adulation roaring
about her.
moniter 조사하다
: check, examine, insect
: The US Department of Agriculture monitors
food safety.
outbreak 만연, 창궐
: epidemic
: The outbreak of the measeles
came to be a serious problem.
outbreak 폭발
: eruption, explosion, burst
: The outbreak of violence was a sure sign
of what was to came.
periodically 때때로
: at intervals, from time to time, once in a while, infrequently
: The fire alarms are tested periodically
to ensure they are working properly.
release 해방시키다
: free, liberate, loose
: Johnson will be released
from prison tomorrow.
release 뿜다, 방출하다
: emit, give off, discharge
: The burning of fossil fuels releases
poisonous gases into the air.
release 풀다
: loosen, untie, unfasten
: The first-aid worker released the tourniquet slowly
after the bleeding had stopped.
relief 구제, 원조물자
: aid, assistance, support
: The New Deal extended federal relief
on a vast scale.
relief 완화
: alleviation, ease
: The drug provides temporary relief
from suffering.
reproduce 복제하다
: copy, duplicate, imitate
: The photograph of the president slipping on ice
was reproducedin all the major dailies.
reproduce 번식하다
: breed, multiply, spawn
: All living organisms need to reproduce
to keep their species alive.
rugged 울퉁불퉁한
: uneven, rough, bumpy
: The rugged terrain proved a challenge
for the hikers.
self-sufficient 자급자족하는
: independent
: People in Western societies are expected
to be self-sufficeint after graduation.
speculative 이론적인
: theoretical, academic
: An exact date for the appearance of Homo sapiens
remains speculative.
speculative 사색적인
: thoughtful, reflective, meditative
: Though rather aggressive in his youth,
Robert became more speculative later in life.
stimulate 자극하다, 격려하다
: prompt, activate, inspire, incite
: The New Deal included federal action
to stimulate industrial recovery.
subordinate 종속적인
: inferior, subject, dependent , secondary
: Law should be subordinate to morality.
torrential 격렬한
: wild, violent
: The village was flooded
after eight hours of torrential rains.
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*학습방법*
1.읽기: [끊어읽기-읽고쓰기] 내용을 의미어구에 따라 끊어서 쓰고 어구번호 붙이기
2.듣기: [끊어듣기-듣고말하기] 내용을 듣고 의미어구 단위로 끊어서 따라 말하기
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(어구번호: 주어구1, 술보어구2, 목적어구3, 부사구4, 분사구5, 관계사구6)
3.쓰기:[끊어쓰기-바꿔쓰기] 내용을 보면서 옆에 /표시하고 의미를 바꿔서 쓰기
4.말하기: [끊어말하기-바꿔말하기] 내용을 듣고 의미어구 단위로 바꿔서 말하기
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