[4고급] Voca 1

Voca 1


abdicate 포기하다

: abandon, renounce, relinquish, step down

abduct 유괴하다

: kidnap, snatch, carry off

aberrant  정도를 벗어난

: abnormal, anomalous, atypical, deviant

abhor  혐오하다

: hate, abominate, detest, loathe

 

abject  비참한

: wretched, miserable, woeful, doleful

 







abolish  폐지하다.

: abrogate, annihilate, annul, make void

abominate   혐오하다.

: hate, abhor, detest, loathe, can't stand

aboriginal  토착의

: native, indigenous, autochthonous

abortive 실패한

: useless, vain, futile, fruitless

abrade  마멸시키다

: erode, gall, wear, eat away









abrogate 폐지하다

: abolish, annul, nullify, invalidate

abrupt  갑작스러운

: sudden, hasty, headlong, precipitate, impetuous

abscond  달아나다.

: escape, decamp, flee, take to one's heels

absolve  면제하다

: clear, acquit, exculpate, exonerate

abstain  삼가다

: refrain, deny, curb, hold back









abstruse  심오한

: deep, profound, recondite, occult, esoteric

allay  가라앉히다

: relieve, alleviate, assuage, mitigate, mollify

avert  피하다

: prevent, deter, forestall, preclude, ward off

abandon  포기하다

: relinquish, quit, renounce, forsake, give
abase  떨어뜨리다

: degrade, demean, debase, lower, humble









abate 줄이다

: lessen, decrease, reduce, diminish, subside

abbreviate  축약하다

: shorten, compress, condense, abridge, brief

abet  선동하다

: incite, instigate, provoke, stir up, set on

abeyance  정지

: halt, interruption, intermission, suspension

abridge요약하다

: condense, compress, shorten, abbreviate, brief









accede  동의하다

: assent, agree, consent, acquiesce, subscribe

accelerate  촉진하다

: hasten, hurry, quicken, speed up, step up

accessory  보조적인

: auxiliary, additional, subsidiary, secondary

acclaim  갈채를 보내다

: applaud, hail, extol, commend, compliment

acclivity  오르막길

: ascent, uphill









accomplice  공범자

: accessory, confederate, conspirator

accost  -에게 말을 걸다

: address, approach, greet, hail

accretion  증가

: increase, addition, augmentation, increment

accumulate  모으다

: amass, assemble, collect, gather, pile up

acquiesce  따르다

: agree, assent, consent, accede, subscribe









acquit  석방하다

: exonerate, release, clear, exculpate, set free

addict  중독자

: devotee, aficionado, fan, buff

adept  능숙한

: proficient, skillful, adroit, deft, dexterous

adhere  들러붙다

: cling, stick, attach, cleave

adjacent  인접한

: contiguous, near, next, adjoining, neighboring, abutting









adjourn연기하다

: postpone, delay, defer, hold over, put off

adjunct  부가물

: accessory, auxiliary, appendage

administer  관리하다

: direct, manage, conduct, govern, carry out

admonish  훈계하다

: exhort, reprove, rebuke, have a word with

adopt  채택하다

: choose, select, embrace, espouse, pick out









adore  존경하다

: respect, revere, venerate, worship, idolize

adorn  꾸미다

: decorate, embellish, ornament, garnish, deck

adroit  능숙한

: skillful, proficient, adept, dextrous, light-handed

adulterate  질을 떨어뜨리다

: lower, degrade, debase, corrupt, alloy

adumbrate  어렴풋이 나타내다

: outline, sketch, hint, suggest, shadow









advent  도래

: arrival, coming, approach

adventitious  우연한

: accidental, casual, contingent, fortuitous, incidental

adverse  반대의

: opposite, contrary, reverse, inverse, counter

apt  하는 경향이있는

: inclined, prone, disposed
: Pessimists are apt to lack vigor and enthusiasm.

apt   적당한

: appropriate, proper, suitable









astonish  놀라게하다

: surprise, astound, shock
: James was astonished to be chosen for such a prestigious award.

chronically  만성적으로

: constantly, continuously , inveterately, habitually
: The cronocally late employee was punished by this boss.

daub  흠뻑칠하다

: coat, cover, plaster, slather
: Jeffery decorated his room
by daubing red paintin patches all over his walls.

domain  지역, 영토

: region, area, territory, realm
: Sinchi roca, the second emperor,
made no military campaigns
to add lands to the Inca domain.

domain  분야, 영역

: area, field, sphere
: Once the domain of experts,computer programming can be made easy
with new software.









enthusiastic  열성적인

: eager, ardent, zealous, passionate
: The citizenry was enthusiastic
about the president's decision
to cut taxes by ten percent.

extend  걸쳐있다

: go, run, range, stretch
: The Sahara desert extends far and wide.

extend  확장하다

: expand, enlarge, increase, prolong, lengthen
: Thomas Jefferson extended
the territory of the United States
with the Louisiana Purchase.

feat  업적

: achievement, accomplishment, exploit
: The Taj Mahal is considered
a remarkable feat of engineering.

fulfill  성취하다

: accomplish, achieve, execute
: Everyone wants to fulfill
their wildest dreams.









fulfill  만족시키다

: satisfy, meet
: the contract clauses fulfilled our requirements.

give over to  헌신하다, 바치다

: dedicate, devote, commit
: John Brown gave his life over
to the cause against slavery.

heavy  무거운, 고된

: ponderous, weighty, burdensome
: The roof of the cabin callapsed
under the heavy wight of snow.

hibernation  동면

: sleep, dormancy
: Hibernation in winter is common
in certain mamal species.

immerse  담그다

: submerge, dip, submerse
: Jennifer immersed the film in developer.









intrigue  주의, 관심을끌다

: attract, fascinate, interest
: Young Albert was intrigued
by the mysteries of science.

intrigue  음모를꾸미다

: plot, conspire
: The police didn't believe Jim intrigued
with the enemy against the government.

luxuriant  무성한, 풍부한

: abundant, exuberant, opulent
: Tracts of luxuriant plant life and teeming insects
populatethe Amazon river basin.

magnitude  정도, 크기

: extent, measure, degree, volume, size, amplitude
: the magnitude of an earthquake
is measuredon the Richter Scale.

maintain  주장하다

: affirm, contend, claim
: Some participants maintained
that their present situations
were worse than before.









maintain  지속하다

: sustain, preserve, keep
: J,K,Rowling has maintained a private life
despite the attention and adulation roaring
about her.

moniter  조사하다

: check, examine, insect
: The US Department of Agriculture monitors
food safety.

outbreak  만연, 창궐

: epidemic
: The outbreak of the measeles
came to be a serious problem.

outbreak  폭발

: eruption, explosion, burst
: The outbreak of violence was a sure sign
of what was to came.

periodically  때때로

: at intervals, from time to time, once in a while, infrequently
: The fire alarms are tested periodically
to ensure they are working properly.









release  해방시키다

: free, liberate, loose
: Johnson will be released
from prison tomorrow.

release  뿜다, 방출하다

: emit, give off, discharge
: The burning of fossil fuels releases
poisonous gases into the air.

release  풀다

: loosen, untie, unfasten
: The first-aid worker released the tourniquet slowly
after the bleeding had stopped.

relief  구제, 원조물자

: aid, assistance, support
: The New Deal extended federal relief
on a vast scale.

relief  완화

: alleviation, ease
: The drug provides temporary relief
from suffering.









reproduce  복제하다

: copy, duplicate, imitate
: The photograph of the president slipping on ice
was reproducedin all the major dailies.

reproduce  번식하다

: breed, multiply, spawn
: All living organisms need to reproduce
to keep their species alive.

rugged  울퉁불퉁한

: uneven, rough, bumpy
: The rugged terrain proved a challenge
for the hikers.

self-sufficient  자급자족하는

: independent
: People in Western societies are expected
to be self-sufficeint after graduation.

speculative  이론적인

: theoretical, academic
: An exact date for the appearance of Homo sapiens
remains speculative.









speculative  사색적인

: thoughtful, reflective, meditative
: Though rather aggressive in his youth,
Robert became more speculative later in life.

stimulate  자극하다, 격려하다

: prompt, activate, inspire, incite
: The New Deal included federal action
to stimulate industrial recovery.

subordinate  종속적인

: inferior, subject, dependent , secondary
: Law should be subordinate to morality.

torrential  격렬한

: wild, violent
: The village was flooded
after eight hours of torrential rains.

 

 

*학습방법* 1.읽기: [끊어읽기-읽고쓰기] 내용을 의미어구에 따라 끊어서 쓰고 어구번호 붙이기 2.듣기: [끊어듣기-듣고말하기] 내용을 듣고 의미어구 단위로 끊어서 따라 말하기

(어구번호: 주어구1, 술보어구2, 목적어구3, 부사구4, 분사구5, 관계사구6) 3.쓰기:[끊어쓰기-바꿔쓰기] 내용을 보면서 옆에 /표시하고 의미를 바꿔서 쓰기 4.말하기: [끊어말하기-바꿔말하기] 내용을 듣고 의미어구 단위로 바꿔서 말하기