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This I Call to Mind This I recall to my mind, therefore have I hope. It is of the Lord’s mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not . . . The Lord is my portion, saith my soul; therefore will I hope in him. —Lamentations 3:21–22, 24 The prophet Jeremiah lived in those days when Judah was carried into captivity. The book of Lamentations consists of the lamentations of Jeremiah connected particularly with the desolations of Zion. That is perfectly obvious from the preceding and the succeeding parts of this book. At the beginning of the first chapter, we read: How doth the city sit solitary, that was full of people! How is she become as a widow! She that was great among the nations, and princess among the provinces, how is she become tributary! She weepeth sore in the night, and her tears are on her cheeks: among all her lovers she hath none to comfort her: all her friends have dealt treacherously with her, they are become her enemies. Judah has gone Murray Sermons.indd 203 8/23/17 11:17 AM 204 O DEATH, WHERE IS THY STING? into captivity [감금] because of affliction, [고통] and because of great servitude: [노예상태] she dwelleth among the heathen, [이교도] she findeth no rest: all her persecutors overtook her between the straits[곤경, 해협]. (Lam 1:1–3) And again at the beginning of the second chapter: How hath the Lord covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger, and cast down from heaven unto the earth the beauty of Israel, and remembered not his foot- stool [발받침] in the day of his anger! The Lord hath swallowed up all the habitations of Jacob, and hath not pitied: he hath thrown down in his wrath the strong holds of the daugh- ter of Judah; he hath brought them down to the ground: he hath polluted the kingdom and the princes thereof. [그것의] He hath cut off in his fierce anger all the horn of Israel. (Lam 2:1–3) And yet again, at the beginning of the fourth chapter, there is a similar refrain: [후렴] How is the gold become dim! How is the most fine gold changed! The stones of the sanctuary are poured out in the top of every street. The precious sons of Zion, com- parable to fine gold, how are they esteemed as earthen pitchers, the work of the hands of the potter! [토기장이] (Lam 4:1–2) These are Jeremiah’s lamentations, but they are the lamen- tations of Jeremiah because of the Lord’s indignation against [분노] Murray Sermons.indd 204 8/23/17 11:17 AM This I Call to Mind 205 Zion, against the people of his possession. We read that “the Lord’s portion is his people” and that “Jacob is the lot of his inheritance” (Deut 32:9), but now Jacob has gone into captivity and is trodden down: “Our gold is become dim.” The Lord’s indignation is perfectly apparent even at the beginning of our chapter. “I am the man that hath seen affliction [고통] by the rod of his wrath” (Lam 3:1). Jeremiah was so identified with the welfare of Zion in his interests, in his affections, in his aspirations, and in his hopes, that mourning and weeping now took hold of the inmost re- cesses of his being. That is the portrait that we have in this par- ticular book. Can it be otherwise with us today? It is one thing to read this book of Lamentations as a commentary on the past, but it also has relevance for us. “These things happened . . . for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the ages are come” (1 Cor 10:11). “All Scripture is given by inspiration of God and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, and for the instruction which is in righteousness, that the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto every good work” (2 Tim 3:16–17). So, the book of Lamentations has a great lesson for us. Our interests, affections, aspirations, and hopes must likewise be identified with that to which the Old Testament Zion corre- sponded: the church of Christ. If we do not identify ourselves— in our interests, affections, aspirations, and hopes— with the church of Christ, then we do not identify ourselves in our faith and affection with him who is the head of the church. You can never separate Christ from his church or the church from Christ. Christ is meaningless apart from his interest in the church ; it was Murray Sermons.indd 205 8/23/17 11:17 AM 206 O DEATH, WHERE IS THY STING? for the sake of the church that he came into this world. “Christ loved the church and gave himself for it; that he might sanctify and cleanse it by the washing of water by the word to present it to himself a glorious church” (Eph 5:25–27). And, as we can never think of Christ apart from the church or the church apart from Christ, so our own interest in Christ can very well be gauged by our interest in his church. We can well take up the lamentations of Jeremiah as we may take up the lamentations of another prophet: “Our holy and our beau- tiful house, where our fathers praised thee, is burned up with fire: and all our pleasant things are laid waste” (Isa 64:11). We cannot disassociate ourselves from the situation in which the church of Christ finds itself. There is a corporate responsibility, and we cannot possibly disassociate our own responsibility from that which afflicts the church of Christ in our particular day and generation. We cannot shrug our shoulders and say that we have no responsibility for the plight in which the church of Christ finds itself when our gold has become dim and our wine mixed with water (Lam 4:1; Isa 1:22). There is the grave danger that people in a particular location or in a particular denomination will shrug their shoulders and say that we have no responsibility. My friends, there is a corporate responsibility that we cannot divest ourselves of. Not only is there this corporate responsibility for the de- fection and the impurity that are so rampant in the professing church of Christ, but we are responsible for our own individual, personal iniquities. Another prophet said, “I will bear the indig- nation of the Lord, because I have sinned against him, until he plead my cause, and execute judgment for me” (Mic 7:9). You Murray Sermons.indd 206 8/23/17 11:17 AM This I Call to Mind 207 cannot read this chapter of the lamentations of Jeremiah without recognizing, on the part of Jeremiah himself, a profound sense of his own sin and the indignation of the Lord [분노] against him for his iniquity. [부정] “I am the man that hath seen affliction [고통] by the rod of his wrath. He hath led me, and brought me into darkness, but not into light” (Lam 3:1–2). There is, here, profound recogni- tion of his own individual, personal iniquity, and frustration in self-humiliation [굴욕] before God. Not only do we find the reflection in this chapter of the indignation of the Lord against the sin of Zion and even against Jeremiah himself because of his own personal, individual iniquity, but we also find a reflection of those mysterious dispensations of God’s providence [섭리] that are ever tending to bewilder even the peo- ple of God. [당황하게 하다] God’s providences to his people are not all dictated by his anger and indignation. There are indeed providences that are the expression of his indignation for his people’s iniquity, and there are indeed dispensations of chastisement, [경륜] [비난] which, of course, are always for sin and for its correction. But there are also those dispensations of God’s providence that do not find their expla- nation in God’s indignation against the particular recipients of these dispensations. If you take, for example, the patriarch Job, [총대주교, 족장] God did not visit him with afflictions [고통] because of indignation for his iniquity. Not at all! There was something in the unseen spirit world that was the explanation of Job’s affliction. And yet, notwithstand- ing the fact that the dispensations of God’s providence to him were not dictated by God’s indignation against him, Job could nevertheless say, “Behold, I go forward, but he is not there; and backward, but I cannot perceive him: On the left hand, where Murray Sermons.indd 207 8/23/17 11:17 AM 208 O DEATH, WHERE IS THY STING? he doth work, but I cannot behold him: he hideth himself on the right hand, that I cannot see him” (Job 23:8–9). Job was encompassed with great darkness and bewilderment because he did not understand at that time the unseen purpose of God in the tribulation [고난] that overtook him. So it is often the case with the people of God, as Jeremiah says in this very chapter, “He hath set me in dark places, as they that be dead of old. He hath hedged me about, that I cannot get out: he hath made my chain heavy. Also when I cry and shout, he shutteth out my prayer” (Lam 3:6–8). And again, “Thou hast covered thyself with a cloud, that our prayer should not pass through” (Lam 3:44). When the people of God have to walk in darkness and have no light in the mystery or the abyss of God’s providential dealings towards them, and they cannot understand the reason, it causes the bewilderment and the distress [bewilderment, 당황] of heart, mind, and soul reflected in Lamentations 3. Now all of that is simply by way of introduction, in order to appreciate that pinnacle of praise, of thanksgiving, and of hope that we find in the words of our text. In the face of all this per- plexity, darkness, dismay, even bewilderment, [per- plexity, 당황] in the face of this profound sense of the indignation of the Lord [indignation, 분개] against Zion and against the prophet himself individually, is there any outlet of confidence, joy, and hope for the prophet in this unspeakable situation of grief and sorrow and travail? Yes, there is! “This I recall to mind, therefore have I hope.” And what is the secret of this hope? Jeremiah remembered certain things; there were certain considerations that he called to mind, that entered into his thought, notwithstanding the bewilderment, the darkness, and the dismay [notwithstanding, 그럼에도 불구하고] that possessed the inmost recesses of his heart Murray Sermons.indd 208 8/23/17 11:17 AM This I Call to Mind 209 and being. Very briefly I’m going to call your attention to these particular considerations that the prophet called to mind. First of all, there is his own self-humiliation before God: “It is of the Lord’s mercies that we are not consumed” (Lam 3:22). The prophet recognized that he had not received, that there had not been visibly dealt to him, that which was equal to the mea- sure of his deserts. God had visited him with much less affliction than his iniquities deserved (Ezra 9:13). We find this expression of his own self-humiliation and his abasement before God so eloquently set forth in Lamentations 3:28–30: He sitteth alone [that is, the person who is in this partic- ular situation of self-humiliation] and keepeth silence, be- cause he hath borne it upon him. He putteth his mouth in the dust; if so be there may be hope. He giveth his cheek to him that smiteth him: he is filled full with reproach. [reproach, 책망] He giveth his very cheek to God himself, who smiteth him! Here is humble recognition of what the prophet says again in a later part of this chapter, “Why should a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?” (Lam 3:39). Self-humiliation is far too frequently overlooked in our re- lationship to God and is the very starting point for deliverance. Of course, it is the very starting point for deliverance even at the inception of the Christian life, but it is also the starting point for deliverance for the people of God themselves when they are under God’s afflicting hand and when they are experiencing those be- wildering dispensations of his providence. Self-humiliation before God recognizes that however bitterly God may be dealing with Murray Sermons.indd 209 8/23/17 11:17 AM 210 O DEATH, WHERE IS THY STING? us, however severe may be the dispensations of his providence, however stinging may be the aloes of his holy displeasure and wrath, [stinging, 쏘는 것] we have not received anything yet that is equal to the mea- sure of our deserts. Why should a living man complain for the punishment of his sins, when he thinks that what he deserves is not the afflictions of this life— however severe they may be— but the blackness of darkness forever (Jude 13)? I tell you, my friends, that a great deal of the superficiality that is in the church of God today, and a great deal of the impiety that even characterizes the people of God, is due to this failure to recognize that we are ourselves in the presence of God. We fail to measure ourselves by the criterion of God’s holiness, his majesty, his justice, and his truth. When we apprehend the glory and the majesty of God, then the only reaction that is proper and that can be appropriate to our situation is that of the prophet Isaiah: “Woe is me! for I am undone; because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips” (Isa 6:5). That, my friends, is the starting point for any deliverance— deliverance at the inception of Christian profession and faith, and deliverance in the pilgrimage of the people of God as they experience the bitterness of God’s dispensations toward them. We shall never properly assess God’s dispensations to us— what- ever their character and whatever their purpose in the divine mind— until we prostrate ourselves before God in the recogni- tion of our own iniquity. “It is of the Lord’s mercies that we are not consumed. . . . Why should a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins?” (Lam 3:22, 39). The second element in this text that fills the mind of the prophet with hope, with confidence, and with expectation—and Murray Sermons.indd 210 8/23/17 11:17 AM This I Call to Mind 211 that likewise must fill our minds with hope and expectation— is the mercy and the compassion of the Lord. “This I recall to mind, therefore have I hope. It is of the Lord’s mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not. They are new every morning: great is thy faithfulness” (Lam 3:21–23). I tell you again, my friends, that we cannot have any true appre- ciation of those provisions of God’s grace [provision, 섭리, 공급] for our deliverance at the very inception of the Christian life [inception,시작] on into the pilgrimage of the people of God until we have an apprehension of the mercy of God in Christ Jesus. The fact that God is merciful is the outlet from our misery— our outlet from our misery at the beginning and in every onward step of our pilgrimage until we come to the “city which hath the foundations, of which God is the builder and the maker” (Heb 11:10). The fact that the Lord is the Lord God, merciful and gracious, slow to wrath, abundant in loving kindness and truth, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin (Exod 34:6–7)— that’s the outlet. You can see this so conspicuously [conspicuously, 눈에 띄게] in the case of Jeremiah. It is that great truth so emblazoned [emblazon, 선명히 새기다] on one of the psalms so familiar to us: “For the Lord is good; his mercy is ev- erlasting; and his truth endureth to all generations” (Ps 100:5). Don’t you see that what the prophet here lays hold upon is the mercy and the faithfulness of God, and these are the key notes of this great psalm of thanksgiving: the Lord is good, his mercy is everlasting, and his truth—his faithfulness—endureth to all generations. May I plead very humbly, my friends, that as we prostrate ourselves [prostrate, 엎드리다] before God’s majesty i n recognition of what our iniq- uity deserves, let us also have the apprehension of the mercy of God in Christ Jesus. Let us reach out our hand to him in faith. Oh, let it be humble faith, faith as of a grain of mustard seed.
Nevertheless,
in the outreach of that faith,
we have
the guarantee of experiencing the exaltation
that the prophet Jeremiah reflects
in this particular chapter.
The third element
that Jeremiah recalls to mind,
and there- fore has hope,
is found in verse 24 of this chapter:
“The Lord is my portion,
saith my soul;
therefore will I hope in him.”
The Lord is my portion.
You don’t ascend to a higher pinnacle of faith
in the whole of Scripture
than that which the prophet enunciates
at this particular point:
“The Lord is my portion.”
We read, of course,
in the Scripture
that “the Lord’s portion is his people”
and that “Jacob is the lot of his inheritance”
(Deut 32:9).
God has peculiar delight
in his people,
which is why he sent his Son
into the world
that he might redeem his people
from all iniquity
and present them
“faultless before the presence of his glory
with exceeding joy” (Jude 24).
The Lord’s portion is his people;
Jacob is the lot of his inheritance.
But you also have the complemen- tary truth:
the Lord is the portion of his people.
Perhaps there is nothing
in the New Testament
that enunci- ates what you might call
the very apex of the Christian privilege,
the very apex of God’s provision of grace,
than that expression of the apostle Paul
that “we might be filled unto all the fullness of God” (Eph 3:19).
Being filled
unto all the fullness of God
is the New Testament counterpart
of this Old Testament con- cept of the Lord
being the portion of his people.
It means
that we come into the very possession of God himself,
that God is ours.
If Christ is ours,
then all things are ours,
and God him- self is ours.
You find it in that very psalm
that we were singing,
“Whom have I in heaven
but thee?
And there is none upon earth
that I desire besides thee.
My flesh and my heart faileth:
but God is the strength of my heart,
and my portion forever”
(Ps 73:25–26).
I tell you, my friends,
that eternity will not exhaust
the meaning of that truth
that God is our portion;
we can only have a very dim glimmering of it
even at the very best.
But it is some- thing that is true,
and it is something
that you are to appropriate.
“The Lord is my portion, saith my soul.”
And if God himself is the portion of his people,
surely everything in his dispensations to them
is the unrolling of his own favor
and his own mercy.
If God is our possession,
then no evil can befall us (Ps 91:9–10).
That’s the third;
now the fourth:
and that is hope.
“The Lord is good unto them
that wait for him,
to the soul that seeketh him.
It is good that a man should both hope and quietly wait
for the salvation of the Lord” (Lam 3:25–26).
Oh, my friends, what endless misery
we reap for ourselves,
and what dishonor
we do to the God
who is the portion of his people,
when we take ille- gitimate methods
of getting away
from the bitter dispensations of God’s providence.
We must wait.
God doesn’t dispense to his people
all his favor
in this life or at any one time
in this life.
We have to wait;
we have to have hope.
You know
how utterly hopeless is a situation
in which there is no hope.
If a person is caught in the toils of tribulation, of distress,
and perhaps of pain and torment,
what a difference it makes
if there is just a glimmer of hope.
If a person is overtaken by a very serious disease
and is racked with pain,
what a dif- ference
between whether the person has absolutely
no hope of deliverance from it
and whether that person has even a glimmer of hope.
Hope gives him endurance;
it gives him a measure of patience.
He is willing to endure it
or she is willing to endure it
because there is going to be deliverance.
That is what is true
in a much more transcendent realm
in reference to our relationship
to God and our relationship
to the dispensations of his provi- dence.
“It is good
that a man should both hope and quietly wait
for the salvation of the Lord.”
To quote again the word of an- other prophet,
“I will bear the indignation of the Lord,
because I have sinned against him,
until he plead my cause,
and execute judgment for me:
he will bring me forth to the light,
and I shall behold his righteousness” (Mic 7:9).
It is this hoping and waiting
of which the prophet Isaiah speaks,
“But they that wait upon the Lord
shall renew their strength;
they shall mount up with wings as eagles;
they shall run,
and not be weary;
and they shall walk,
and not faint” (Isa 40:31).
The secret of endurance, patience, and waiting
with expectation
is submission to God’s providences
until he brings us forth
to the light,
and we shall then behold his righteousness.
This hope is well-grounded
for the reasons that have been already enun- ciated:
that the Lord is full of compassion
and of tender mercy
and that the Lord is the portion of his people.
Therefore, there cannot possibly be anything else
but a glorious finale;
it can’t be otherwise!
If the Lord is the portion of his people,
and if that has its issue
in our being filled
unto all the fullness of God
unto the plentitude
of that grace and truth
that reside in the mediator Jesus Christ
and that have been communicated
to his people,
then there cannot possibly be
but a grand and glorious finale.
Now fifth and finally,
what the prophet here brings to mind
and what fills him,
therefore, with hope and expectation
is the vindication of God himself, [vindication, 변호하다]
that there is no arbitrariness in God. [arbitrariness, 독단]
You might think
that that’s a sort of anticlimax.
You might think
that it is not on the plane of these other great truths
like the lovingkindness and tender mercy of God
or that the Lord’s por- tion is his people
and that God is the portion of his people.
You might not think
that it is on the plane of the glorious hope set
before the people of God of a grand finale,
a finale that will fill their hearts
with praise and thanksgiving
throughout the endless ages of eternity.
But the vindication of God himself
is not an an- ticlimax;
it is on the very summit of faith.
You find it
in verses 33 to 36:
“For he doth not afflict willingly
nor grieve the children of men.
To crush under his feet
all the prisoners of the earth.
To turn aside the right of a man
before the face of the most High,
to subvert a man
in his cause,
the Lord approveth not.”
That was no anticlimax
for Jeremiah.
And it should not be an anticlimax
for us, either.
What is the secret of the fact
that there is no arbitrariness in God, [arbitrariness, 독단 , 자유재량]
that he doth not afflict willingly [afflict, 괴롭히다, 피해를 입히다]
nor grieve the children of men? [grieve, 비통해 하다]
It is just this:
that the Lord is just
in all his ways
and holy
in all his works (Ps 145:17),
that the judge of all the earth
will do right (Gen 18:25).
I tell you, my friends,
that whatever may be our affliction,
however much we may cringe [cringe, 움츠리다,움찔하다]
under the chastening hand of God,
and however much
the arrows of the Almighty may enter
into the innermost recesses of our being (Job 6:4)—
when we have come
to the point of vindicating God’s ways [vindicating, 정당성을 입증하다]
by recognizing
that he is holy, just, sovereign, and good,
then we have the outlet,
then we escape.
“As a bird under the snare of the fowlers,
our soul is es- caped
and our help is in the name of the Lord
who made heaven and earth” (Ps 124:7–8).
“The Lord,” we can then say,
“will light my candle
so that it shall shine full bright;
the Lord, my God, will also make my darkness
to be light” (Ps 18:28).
My friends, I would appeal to you,
as I would address my own heart and soul,
that the very secret of escape
in the midst of tribulation and darkness and anguish
is that we are able to justify God.
And we are able to justify God
in all his works
be- cause we recognize
that we always have less
than our iniquities deserve. [iniquity, 부당성, 부당한 것]
There is a very close connection
between that which the prophet first brings
to remembrance—
self-humiliation before God
because of his own iniquities—
and that which has just been enunciated
in verses 33 to 36—
the vindication of the justice and holiness and goodness of God.
We must never forget
that God does not afflict willingly
nor grieve the children of men.
God is never motivated
by vindic- tive revenge.
He is, indeed, motivated
by vindicatory justice,
but never by unholy, vindictive revenge.
And that’s what is enunci- ated here as elsewhere.
The Lord does not afflict willingly (that is, arbitrarily);
he doesn’t afflict simply
for the sake of afflicting.
God is not vindictively executing
his wrath;
he is vindicatorily executing his wrath.
It is the same great truth
in another con- nection
that the prophet Ezekiel sets forth
in the words of God himself:
“As I live,” saith the Lord God,
“I have no pleasure
in the death of the wicked;
but that the wicked turn
from his way and live” (Ezek 33:11).
It is well for us, my friends,
whatever may be the dispensa- tions of providence to us,
to recognize his sovereign holiness
and bow before his sovereign majesty.
When we are able to do that,
we shall also be able,
in the strength of God’s grace
and by the energizing of his Spirit,
to rejoice with the prophet:
“The Lord is my portion, saith my soul,
therefore will I hope in him.
My flesh and my heart faileth:
but God is the strength of my heart,
and my portion forever” (Lam 3:24; Ps 73:26).
In these days,
when we are encompassed
about with so much that causes dismay,
that causes us to walk in darkness
and have no light, may we,
by the grace of God
and by the effectual application of the Holy Spirit,
be able to reproduce
in our own experience, faith, and hope,
that blessed assurance described by the prophet:
“This I have called to mind,
therefore have I hope.”
Oh God, we praise and magnify thy name
that thou hast not dealt with us
after our sins nor rewarded us
according to our iniquities.
And we praise thee
that thou dost give us
the precious privilege of receiving
thy Word in all its fullness.
May it be re- flected
in our hearts in faith and love and hope.
Oh, grant that we may be more than conquerors
through him that loved us,
knowing that neither death nor life,
nor angels nor principalities, nor powers,
nor things present nor things to come,
nor height nor depth,
nor any other creature will be able to separate us
from the love of God,
which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.
For his name’s sake, amen.
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